Finally, we'll briefly look at perfect price discrimination
or 1st degree price discrimination. If a firm can determine the exact
marginal willingness to pay for each consumer and each unit it
could charge a different price for each unit (for review see Surplus
under Consumer Choice). As we said, this would require a Psychic Cash Registers® or some other psychic device as well as the ability to prevent
resale.
If a firm could do this its Demand curve would be its Marginal Revenue curve, Price would equal MC and profits would be very large. There would be no consumers' surplus at all. What would normally be surplus would go to the firm as extra profit.
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