Industry Structure |
# of Firms |
Product Diff. |
Entry/Exit |
Perfect Competition |
Many |
None |
Free |
Monopoly |
One |
None |
Highly Restricted |
Monopolistic Competition |
Many |
Significant |
Free |
Oligopoly |
Few |
Some |
Restricted |
|
|
It is the presence of "few" firms which makes Oligopoly a fascinating industrial structure. In the other three industrial structures we studied, the behavior of individual firms could be safely ignored, either because there were no others as in Monopoly, or because there were too many for any one to matter as in Perfect and Monopolistic competition. |